Report on RCMP Public Complaints 2020-2021

Canada-wide

Public Complaints Received

The Civilian Review and Complaints Commission for the RCMP accepts complaints about the on-duty conduct of RCMP members. Complaints may also be made directly with the RCMP. For more information on the Commission, please see the CRCC's 2020-21 Annual Report.

Of the 3,361 public complaints lodged between April 1, 2020, and March 31, 2021, the Commission received 3,144 complaints, while the RCMP received 201 complaints.

Complaints lodged with the Commission vs. RCMP

Complaints lodged with the Commission 96% vs. RCMP 6%

While the Commission and the RCMP receive a large number of public complaints each fiscal year, not all meet the complaint criteria laid out in section 45.53 of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Act.

Public Complaints Canada-Wide

Text Version
Public Complaints Canada-Wide
  2016-2017 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021
Total # of complaints received 2751 2645 2988 3641 3361
Total # of complaints meeting criteria (per section 45.53 of RCMP Act 2283 2262 2352 2317 2273

Please note: The slight variance between complaint numbers provided in the Commission's Annual Report and those provided in the Canada-wide statistics of this report can be attributed to duplication of complaints, and the fluidity of the public complaint process.

Public Complaints Finalized

The RCMP investigates public complaints* and provides the complainant with a report, finalizing the complaint.

It is important to note that complaints finalized by the RCMP within a fiscal year are not necessarily related to complaints lodged during that same time period.

For example, a complaint that is finalized in February 2021 (FY 2020-21) may have been lodged in December 2019 (FY 2020-21).

Number of Finalized Complaints Canada-Wide

Text Version

Number of Finalized Complaints Canada-Wide

  • 2016-2017: 1802
  • 2017-2018: 1700
  • 2018-2019: 2248
  • 2019-2020: 2067
  • 2020-2021: 2254

Complaints can be resolved as follows:

  • informally resolved by the RCMP;
  • investigated by the RCMP;
  • withdrawn by the complainant;
  • terminated by the RCMP.

Resolution of Complaints Canada-Wide**

Text Version
Resolution of Complaints Canada-Wide**
  2016-2017 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021
Informally resolved 785 780 831 713 701
Investigated by the RCMP 780 647 1028 979 1,173
Withdrawn by complainant 166 193 275 320 329
Terminated by the RCMP 60 65 114 97 76

*With the exception of public interest investigations, which are carried out by the Commission.

**A small number of complaints are resolved annually using a combination of two or more of the mechanisms listed above. Given that few complaints fall within this category they are not represented in the graph Resolution of Complaints Canada-Wide.

Complaints Lodged with the Commission vs. the RCMP

BY PROVINCE AND TERRITORY

Text Version
Complaints Lodged with the Commission vs. the RCM
BY PROVINCE AND TERRITORY
British Columbia Alberta Saskachewan Manitoba Ontario Quebec New Brunswick Prince Edward Island Nova Scotia Newfoundland and Labrador Yukon Northwest Territories Nunavut
Commission 94% 93% 94% 87% 99% 96% 99% 94% 94% 97% 91% 100% 100%
RCMP 6% 7% 6% 13% 1% 4% 1% 6% 6% 3% 9% 0% 0%

Finalized Complaints & Allegations

A complaint may contain a single allegation* or multiple allegations.

Allegations contained in public complaints are categorized during the investigation.

In 2020-21, the 2,254 finalized complaint investigations contained 6,517 allegations

The top allegations Canada-wide are:

  • Neglect of Duty
  • Improper Attitude
  • Improper Use of Force
  • Improper Arrest
  • Irregularity in Procedure
Province
Territory
Allegation Province
Territory
Allegation

BC

  1. Neglect of Duty
  2. Improper Attitude
  3. Improper Use of Force

PE

  1. Improper Attitude
  2. Neglect of Duty
  3. Improper use of Force

AB.

  1. Neglect of Duty
  2. Improper Attitude
  3. Improper Use of Force

NS

  1. Neglect of Duty
  2. Improper Attitude
  3. Improper Use of Force

SK

  1. Neglect of Duty
  2. Improper Attitude
  3. Improper Use of Force

NL

  1. Neglect of Duty
  2. Improper Attitude
  3. Improper Use of Force

MB

  1. Neglect of Duty
  2. Improper Attitude
  3. Improper Use of Force

YT

  1. Neglect of Duty
  2. Improper Attitude
  3. Improper Use of Force

ON

  1. Improper Attitude
  2. Neglect of Duty
  3. Mishandling of Property

NT

  1. Improper Attitude
  2. Neglect of Duty
  3. Improper Use of Force

QC

  1. Improper Attitude
  2. Improper Use of Force
  3. Neglect of Duty

NU

  1. Improper Attitude
  2. Neglect of Duty
  3. Improper Use of Force

NB

  1. Neglect of Duty
  2. Improper Attitude
  3. Improper Use of Force

 

 

*A list of all allegations is available in Appendix C of the Commission's Annual Report.

Complaints Referred to the Commission for Review

Following the RCMP's investigation of a public complaint, if a complainant is not satisfied with how the RCMP has concluded their complaint, the legislation allows them to refer their complaint to the Commission for review.

The role of the Commission is to make findings after an objective examination of the information available and to make recommendations that improve policy and performance of the RCMP and its members.
At any point during its review, The Commission may request that the RCMP investigate further.

If the Commission is satisfied with RCMP's handling of the complaint, the Chairperson issues a Satisfied Report to the RCMP Commissioner, the Minister of Public Safety, the complainant, and the member(s) involved, thereby ending the review process.

If the Commission is not satisfied with the RCMP's handling of the complaint the Chairperson will issue an Interim Report, outlining various findings and recommendations directed at the RCMP, which will be sent to the RCMP Commissioner and the Minister of Public Safety.

Once the Interim Report has been reviewed by the RCMP, the RCMP Commissioner gives notice, identifying which recommendations the RCMP will act on. If no, or a different, action is to be taken, the Commissioner must provide reasons to the Commission.

The Chairperson considers the Commissioner's Response and prepares a Final Report.

Number of Finalized Complaints Referred to Commission for Review Canada-wide

Text Version
Number of Finalized Complaints Referred to Commission for Review Canada-wide
2016-2017 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021
233 229 272 296 308
Review Reports Issued Canada-wide
  Satisfied Reports Interim Reports Final Reports Total

2016-2017

167

57

14

238

2017-2018

162

59

26

247

2018-2019

164

65

26

255

2019-2020

313

57

24

394

2020-2021

196

48

78

322

Chairperson-Initiated Complaints and Investigations

In addition to dealing with public complaints, if the Chairperson is satisfied that there are reasonable grounds to investigate the on-duty conduct of an RCMP member, the Chairperson can initiate a complaint and forward the complaint to the RCMP for investigation.

If the Chairperson determines that it is not in the public interest for the RCMP to investigate a public or Chairperson-initiated complaint, the Commission can conduct its own public interest investigation.

In 2020-21, the Commission launched a Chairperson-Initiated Complaint and Public Interest Investigation into the conduct of RCMP members during an interaction in Kinngait, Nunavut.

British Columbia
  • 1,542 complaints lodged representing 46% of complaints lodged Canada-wide
  • 1,053 complaints finalized representing 47% of complaints finalized Canada-wide

Public Complaints Received

Of the 1,542 public complaints lodged regarding the on-duty conduct of RCMP members in British Columbia between April  1, 2020, and March 31, 2021, the Commission received 1,436 complaints, while the RCMP received 92 complaints.

Complaints lodged with the Commission vs. RCMP 2020-2021

Text Version
Complaints lodged with the Commission vs. RCMP 2020-2021
British Columbia Canada-wide
RCMP 6% 6%
Commission 94% 94%

While the Commission and the RCMP receive a large number of public complaints each fiscal year, not all meet the complaint criteria laid out in section 45.53 of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Act.

Public Complaints in British Columbia

Text Version
Public Complaints in British Columbia
2016-2017 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021
Total # of complaints received 1159 1095 1271 1647 1542
Total # of complaints meeting criteria (per section 45.53 of RCMP Act) 984 981 1055 1014 1436

Public Complaints Finalized

The RCMP investigates public complaints* and provides the complainant with a report, finalizing the complaint.

It is important to note that complaints finalized by the RCMP within a fiscal year are not necessarily related to complaints lodged during that same time period.

For example, a complaint that is finalized in February 2021 (FY 2020-21) may have been lodged in December 2019 (FY 2020-21).

Number of Finalized Complaints in British Columbia

Text Version
Number of Finalized Complaints in British Columbia
2016-2017 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021
758 606 1025 1036 1053

Complaints can be resolved as follows:

  • informally resolved by the RCMP;
  • investigated by the RCMP;
  • withdrawn by the complainant;
  • terminated by the RCMP.

Resolution of Complaints in British Columbia**

Text Version
Resolution of Complaints in British Columbia**
2016-2017 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021
Informally resolved 331 325 408 386 387
Investigated by the RCMP 314 175 461 479 497
Withdrawn by complainant 89 86 119 140 148
Terminated by the RCMP 19 17 37 48 44

*With the exception of public interest investigations, which are carried out by the Commission.

**A small number of complaints are resolved annually using a combination of two or more of the mechanisms listed above. Given that few complaints fall within this category they are not represented in the graph Resolution of Complaints in British Columbia.

Finalized Complaints & Allegations

Allegations are classified according to the following categories

  • Improper Attitude
  • Improper Use of Force
  • Improper Use of Firearms
  • Irregularity in Procedure
  • Driving Irregularity
  • Neglect of Duty
  • Statutory Offence
  • Mishandling of Property
  • Evidence Irregularity
  • Oppressive Conduct
  • Improper Arrest
  • Improper Persons / Vehicles Search
  • Improper Search of Premises
  • Policy
  • Equipment
  • Service

A full description of each of these categories is available on the CRCC website.

In 2020-21, the RCMP in British Columbia finalized 1,053 complaints containing 2,491 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number

Substantiated by RCMP

Not Substantiated by RCMP

Informally resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant

Neglect of Duty

1178

89

642

290

20

137

Improper Attitude

755

28

312

294

15

104

Improper Use of Force

317

8

198

76

7

28

Improper Arrest

172

7

106

35

4

20

Irregularity in procedure

69

1

32

29

2

5

In 2019-20, the RCMP in British Columbia finalized 1036 complaints containing 2649 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number

Substantiated by RCMP

Not Substantiated by RCMP

Informally resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant

Neglect of Duty

1165

85

559

339

15

167

Improper Attitude

741

37

349

265

19

71

Improper Use of Force

275

0

170

60

17

28

Improper Arrest

154

3

94

36

4

17

Improper search of premises

74

7

58

8

1

0

In 2018-19, the RCMP in British Columbia finalized 1025 complaints containing 2314 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number

Substantiated by RCMP

Not Substantiated by RCMP

Informally resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant

Neglect of Duty

912

66

472

296

16

66

Improper Attitude

647

26

289

265

16

51

Improper Use of Force

249

5

163

55

6

20

Improper Arrest

182

4

114

47

2

15

Irregularity in procedure

86

2

45

29

1

9

In 2017-18, the RCMP in British Columbia finalized 606 complaints containing 1238 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number Substantiated by RCMP Not Substantiated by RCMP Informally resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant
Neglect of Duty

438

30

133

219

8

48

Improper Attitude

364

8

91

241

5

19

Improper Use of Force

119

5

48

57

0

9

Improper Arrest

94

3

44

42

0

5

Irregularity in Procedure

63

2

25

31

0

5

In 2016-17, the RCMP in British Columbia finalized 758 complaints containing 1516 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number Substantiated by RCMP Not Substantiated by RCMP Informally resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant
Neglect of Duty

589

22

291

242

15

19

Improper Attitude

455

16

179

232

11

17

Improper Use of Force

141

0

94

35

10

2

Improper Arrest

104

3

63

32

1

5

Irregularity in Procedure

63

2

26

33

1

1

Complaints Referred to the Commission for Review

Following the RCMP's investigation of a public complaint, if a complainant is not satisfied with how the RCMP has concluded their complaint, the legislation allows them to refer their complaint to the Commission for review.

At any point during its review, The Commission may request that the RCMP investigate further.

If the Commission is satisfied with RCMP's handling of the complaint, the Chairperson issues a Satisfied Report to the RCMP Commissioner, the Minister of Public Safety, the complainant, and the member(s) involved, thereby ending the review process.

If the Commission is not satisfied with the RCMP's handling of the complaint the Chairperson will issue an Interim Report, outlining various findings and recommendations directed at the RCMP, which will be sent to the RCMP Commissioner and the Minister of Public Safety.

Once the Interim Report has been reviewed by the RCMP, the RCMP Commissioner gives notice, identifying which recommendations the RCMP will act on. If no, or a different, action is to be taken, the Commissioner must provide reasons to the Commission.

The Chairperson considers the Commissioner's Response, and prepares a Final Report.

In 2020-21, the Commission received 114 new requests for review concerning complaints in British Columbia. This represents 37% of all new review requests received Canada-wide.

Number of Finalized Complaints Referred to Commission for Review (BC)

Text Version
Number of Finalized Complaints Referred to Commission for Review (BC)
2016-2017 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021
90 55 115 144 114
Review Reports Issued (BC)
  Satisfied Reports Interim Reports Final Reports Total
2016-2017 73 33 6 112
2017-2018 48 25 15 88
2018-2019 53 17 18 88
2019-2020 129 16 10 159
2020-2021 92 26 23 141

Chairperson-Initiated Complaints and Investigations

In 2020-21, the Commission Chairperson did not initiate any complaints, or public interest investigations, concerning RCMP member conduct in British Columbia.

Alberta
  • 647 complaints lodged representing 19% of complaints lodged Canada-wide
  • 495 complaints finalized representing 22% of complaints finalized Canada-wide

Public Complaints Received

Of the 647 public complaints lodged regarding the on-duty conduct of RCMP members in Alberta between April 1, 2020, and March 31, 2021, the Commission received 599 complaints, while the RCMP received 48 complaints.

Complaints lodged with the Commission vs. RCMP 2020-2021

Text Version
Complaints lodged with the Commission vs. RCMP 2020-2021
Alberta Canada-wide
RCMP 7% 6%
Commission 93% 94%

While the Commission and the RCMP receive a large number of public complaints each fiscal year, not all meet the complaint criteria laid out in section 45.53 of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Act.

Public Complaints in Alberta

Text Version
Public Complaints in Alberta
2016-2017 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021
Total # of complaints received 522 543 604 739 647
Total # of complaints meeting criteria (per section 45.53 of RCMP Act) 445 481 497 514 599

Public Complaints Finalized

The RCMP investigates public complaints* and provides the complainant with a report, finalizing the complaint.

It is important to note that complaints finalized by the RCMP within a fiscal year are not necessarily related to complaints lodged during that same time period.

For example, a complaint that is finalized in February 2021 (FY 2020-21) may have been lodged in December 2019 (FY 2020-21).

Number of Finalized Complaints in Alberta

Text Version
Number of Finalized Complaints in Alberta
2016-2017 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021
345 399 429 420 495

Complaints can be resolved as follows:

  • informally resolved by the RCMP;
  • investigated by the RCMP;
  • withdrawn by the complainant;
  • terminated by the RCMP.

Resolution of Complaints in Alberta**

Text Version
Resolution of Complaints in Alberta**
2016-2017 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021
Informally resolved 166 184 181 150 145
Investigated by the RCMP 160 174 181 192 268
Withdrawn by complainant 14 27 35 70 75
Terminated by the RCMP 5 9 32 22 15

*With the exception of public interest investigations, which are carried out by the Commission.

**A small number of complaints are resolved annually using a combination of two or more of the mechanisms listed above. Given that few complaints fall within this category they are not represented in the graph Resolution of Complaints in Alberta.

Finalized Complaints & Allegations

Allegations are classified according to the following categories

  • Improper Attitude
  • Improper Use of Force
  • Improper Use of Firearms
  • Irregularity in Procedure
  • Driving Irregularity
  • Neglect of Duty
  • Statutory Offence
  • Mishandling of Property
  • Evidence Irregularity
  • Oppressive Conduct
  • Improper Arrest
  • Improper Persons / Vehicles Search
  • Improper Search of Premises
  • Policy
  • Equipment
  • Service

A full description of each of these categories is available on the CRCC website.

In 2020-21, the RCMP in Alberta finalized 495 complaints containing 1,406 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number Substantiated
by RCMP
Not
Substantiated by RCMP
Informally Resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant

Neglect of Duty

763

115

465

110

10

63

Improper Attitude

402

36

245

75

4

42

Improper Use of Force

118

1

89

14

5

9

Improper Arrest

72

8

51

12

0

1

Irregularity in procedure

51

2

29

18

0

2

In 2019-20, the RCMP in Alberta finalized 420 complaints containing 1,169 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number

Substantiated by RCMP

Not Substantiated by RCMP Informally resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant

Neglect of duty

532

53

319

103

14

43

Improper Attitude

287

3

124

121

4

35

Improper Use of Force

88

2

54

17

8

7

Improper Arrest

75

8

53

9

2

3

Irregularity in procedure

45

1

16

20

1

7

In 2018-19, the RCMP in Alberta finalized 429 complaints containing 1,154 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number

Substantiated by RCMP

Not Substantiated by RCMP Informally resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant

Neglect of Duty

539

36

312

144

25

22

Improper Attitude

288

5

137

132

7

7

Improper Use of Force

101

1

59

23

9

9

Irregularity in procedure

55

7

25

13

4

6

Improper Arrest

50

4

29

11

3

3

In 2017-18, the RCMP in Alberta finalized 399 complaints containing 1,119 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number

Substantiated by RCMP

Not Substantiated by RCMP Informally resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant

Neglect of Duty

477

39

258

156

6

18

Improper Attitude

262

12

120

115

3

12

Improper Use of Force

88

4

67

17

0

0

Improper Arrest

69

2

50

12

0

5

Irregularity in procedure

51

7

30

14

0

0

In 2016-17, the RCMP in Alberta finalized 345 complaints containing 921 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number Substantiated by RCMP Not Substantiated by RCMP Informally resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant

Neglect of Duty

324

30

189

97

4

4

Improper Attitude

245

11

115

113

1

5

Irregularity in procedure

83

2

49

27

4

1

Improper Use of Force

73

1

48

20

0

4

Improper Arrest

70

2

55

13

0

0

Complaints Referred to the Commission for Review

Following the RCMP's investigation of a public complaint, if a complainant is not satisfied with how the RCMP has concluded their complaint, the legislation allows them to refer their complaint to the Commission for review.

At any point during its review, The Commission may request that the RCMP investigate further.

If the Commission is satisfied with RCMP's handling of the complaint, the Chairperson issues a Satisfied Report to the RCMP Commissioner, the Minister of Public Safety, the complainant, and the member(s) involved, thereby ending the review process.

If the Commission is not satisfied with the RCMP's handling of the complaint the Chairperson will issue an Interim Report, outlining various findings and recommendations directed at the RCMP, which will be sent to the RCMP Commissioner and the Minister of Public Safety.

Once the Interim Report has been reviewed by the RCMP, the RCMP Commissioner gives notice, identifying which recommendations the RCMP will act on. If no, or a different, action is to be taken, the Commissioner must provide reasons to the Commission.

The Chairperson considers the Commissioner's Response, and prepares a Final Report.

In 2020-21, the Commission received 91 new requests for review concerning complaints in Alberta. This represents 30% of all new review requests received Canada-wide.

Number of Finalized Complaints Referred to Commission for Review (AB)

Text Version
Number of Finalized Complaints Referred to Commission for Review (AB)
2016-2017 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021
47 64 60 69 91
Review Reports Issued (AB)
  Satisfied Reports Interim Reports Final Reports Total

2016-2017

36

10

2

48

2017-2018

40

15

5

60

2018-2019

44

6

3

53

2019-2020

70

16

8

94

2020-2021

37

14

12

63

Chairperson-Initiated Complaints and Investigations

In 2020-21, the Commission Chairperson did not initiate any complaints, or public interest investigations, concerning RCMP member conduct in Alberta.

Saskatchewan
  • 214 complaints lodged representing 6% of complaints lodged Canada-wide
  • 139 complaints finalized representing 6% of complaints finalized Canada-wide

Public Complaints Received

Of the 214 public complaints lodged regarding the on-duty conduct of RCMP members in Saskatchewan between April 1, 2020, and March 31, 2021, the Commission received 199 complaints, while the RCMP received 29 complaints.

Complaints lodged with the Commission vs. RCMP 2020-2021

Text Version
Complaints lodged with the Commission vs. RCMP 2020-2021
Saskatchewan Canada-wide
RCMP 6% 6%
Commission 94% 94%

While the Commission and the RCMP receive a large number of public complaints each fiscal year, not all meet the complaint criteria laid out in section 45.53 of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Act.

Public Complaints in Saskatchewan

Text Version
Public Complaints in Saskatchewan
2016-2017 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021
Total # of complaints received 286 235 222 260 214
Total # of complaints meeting criteria (per section 45.53 of RCMP Act) 249 210 179 190 199

Public Complaints Finalized

The RCMP investigates public complaints* and provides the complainant with a report, finalizing the complaint.

It is important to note that complaints finalized by the RCMP within a fiscal year are not necessarily related to complaints lodged during that same time period.

For example, a complaint that is finalized in February 2021 (FY 2020-21) may have been lodged in December 2019 (FY 2020-21).

Number of Finalized Complaints in Saskatchewan

Text Version
Number of Finalized Complaints in Saskatchewan
2016-2017 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021
252 153 188 186 139

Complaints can be resolved as follows:

  • informally resolved by the RCMP;
  • investigated by the RCMP;
  • withdrawn by the complainant;
  • terminated by the RCMP.

Resolution of Complaints in Saskatchewan**

Text Version
Resolution of Complaints in Saskatchewan**
2016-2017 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021
Informally resolved 109 72 65 52 49
Investigated by the RCMP 106 63 85 107 73
Withdrawn by complainant 18 4 25 19 16
Terminated by the RCMP 18 13 13 10 2

*With the exception of public interest investigations, which are carried out by the Commission.

**A small number of complaints are resolved annually using a combination of two or more of the mechanisms listed above. Given that few complaints fall within this category they are not represented in the graph Resolution of Complaints in Saskatchewan.

Finalized Complaints & Allegations

Allegations are classified according to the following categories

  • Improper Attitude
  • Improper Use of Force
  • Improper Use of Firearms
  • Irregularity in Procedure
  • Driving Irregularity
  • Neglect of Duty
  • Statutory Offence
  • Mishandling of Property
  • Evidence Irregularity
  • Oppressive Conduct
  • Improper Arrest
  • Improper Persons / Vehicles Search
  • Improper Search of Premises
  • Policy
  • Equipment
  • Service

A full description of each of these categories is available on the CRCC website.

In 2020-21, the RCMP in Saskatchewan finalized 139 complaints containing 430 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number

Substantiated by RCMP

Not Substantiated by RCMP Informally resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant

Neglect of Duty

218

26

122

51

6

13

Improper Attitude

108

3

69

29

0

7

Improper Use of Force

39

2

13

16

0

8

Improper Arrest

25

0

16

5

0

4

Irregularity in Procedure

13

0

10

2

0

1

In 2019-20, the RCMP in Saskatchewan finalized 186 complaints containing 580 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number

Substantiated by RCMP

Not Substantiated by RCMP Informally resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant

Neglect of Duty

236

14

147

42

8

25

Improper Attitude

141

0

94

33

9

5

Improper Use of Force

83

2

65

11

1

4

Improper Arrest

36

2

29

4

1

0

Improper search of premises

19

0

15

1

0

3

In 2018-19, the RCMP in Saskatchewan finalized 188 complaints containing 554 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number

Substantiated by RCMP

Not Substantiated by RCMP Informally resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant

Neglect of Duty

231

18

143

45

11

14

Improper Attitude

145

2

58

66

10

9

Improper Use of Force

55

0

30

19

2

4

Improper Arrest

33

4

19

8

0

2

Improper search of premises

29

1

20

5

0

3

In 2017-18, the RCMP in Saskatchewan finalized 153 complaints containing 514 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number

Substantiated by RCMP

Not Substantiated by RCMP Informally resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant

Neglect of Duty

206

21

112

59

13

1

Improper Attitude

148

8

89

45

6

0

Improper Use of Force

39

1

26

12

0

0

Improper Arrest

25

1

14

10

0

0

Improper search of premises

22

0

16

6

0

0

In 2016-17, the RCMP in Saskatchewan finalized 252 complaints containing 747 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number Substantiated by RCMP Not Substantiated by RCMP Informally resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant

Neglect of Duty

289

14

179

80

9

7

Improper Attitude

161

9

75

69

7

1

Improper Use of Force

78

1

57

16

2

2

Improper Arrest

55

4

32

14

1

4

Irregularity in procedure

37

3

15

16

3

0

Complaints Referred to the Commission for Review

Following the RCMP's investigation of a public complaint, if a complainant is not satisfied with how the RCMP has concluded their complaint, the legislation allows them to refer their complaint to the Commission for review.

At any point during its review, The Commission may request that the RCMP investigate further.

If the Commission is satisfied with RCMP's handling of the complaint, the Chairperson issues a Satisfied Report to the RCMP Commissioner, the Minister of Public Safety, the complainant, and the member(s) involved, thereby ending the review process.

If the Commission is not satisfied with the RCMP's handling of the complaint the Chairperson will issue an Interim Report, outlining various findings and recommendations directed at the RCMP, which will be sent to the RCMP Commissioner and the Minister of Public Safety.

Once the Interim Report has been reviewed by the RCMP, the RCMP Commissioner gives notice, identifying which recommendations the RCMP will act on. If no, or a different, action is to be taken, the Commissioner must provide reasons to the Commission.

The Chairperson considers the Commissioner's Response, and prepares a Final Report.

In 2020-21, the Commission received 20 new requests for review concerning complaints in Saskatchewan. This represents 6% of all new review requests received Canada-wide.

Number of Finalized Complaints Referred to Commission for Review (SK)

Text Version
Number of Finalized Complaints Referred to Commission for Review (SK)
2016-2017 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021
23 23 20 33 20
Review Reports Issued (SK)
  Satisfied Reports Interim Reports Final Reports Total

2016-2017

18

2

1

21

2017-2018

16

5

2

23

2018-2019

16

4

1

21

2019-2020

28

7

2

37

2020-2021

26

4

4

34

Chairperson-Initiated Complaints and Investigations

In 2020-21, the Commission Chairperson did not initiate any complaints, or public interest investigations, concerning RCMP member conduct in Saskatchewan.

Manitoba
  • 163 complaints lodged representing 3% of complaints lodged Canada-wide
  • 141 complaints finalized representing 6% of complaints finalized Canada-wide

Public Complaints Received

Of the 163 public complaints lodged regarding the on-duty conduct of RCMP members in Manitoba between April 1, 2020, and March 31, 2021, the Commission received 142 complaints, while the RCMP received 21 complaints.

Complaints lodged with the Commission vs. RCMP 2020-2021

Text Version
Complaints lodged with the Commission vs. RCMP 2020-2021
Manitoba Canada-wide
RCMP 13% 6%
Commission 87% 94%

While the Commission and the RCMP receive a large number of public complaints each fiscal year, not all meet the complaint criteria laid out in section 45.53 of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Act.

Public Complaints in Manitoba

Text Version
Public Complaints in Manitoba
2016-2017 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021
Total # of complaints received 145 161 169 210 163
Total # of complaints meeting criteria (per section 45.53 of RCMP Act) 132 143 146 154 120

Public Complaints Finalized

The RCMP investigates public complaints* and provides the complainant with a report, finalizing the complaint.

It is important to note that complaints finalized by the RCMP within a fiscal year are not necessarily related to complaints lodged during that same time period.

For example, a complaint that is finalized in February 2021 (FY 2020-21) may have been lodged in December 2019 (FY 2020-21).

Nombre de plaintes réglées au Manitoba

Text Version
Number of Finalized Complaints in Manitoba
2016-2017 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021
84 121 171 132 141

Complaints can be resolved as follows:

  • informally resolved by the RCMP;
  • investigated by the RCMP;
  • withdrawn by the complainant;
  • terminated by the RCMP.

Resolution of Complaints in Manitoba**

Text Version
Resolution of Complaints in Manitoba**
2016-2017 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021
Informally resolved 43 40 100 33 31
Investigated by the RCMP 32 57 38 73 86
Withdrawn by complainant 7 7 20 21 23
Terminated by the RCMP 0 7 13 9 1

*With the exception of public interest investigations, which are carried out by the Commission.

**A small number of complaints are resolved annually using a combination of two or more of the mechanisms listed above. Given that few complaints fall within this category they are not represented in the graph Resolution of Complaints in Manitoba.

Finalized Complaints & Allegations

Allegations are classified according to the following categories.

  • Improper Attitude
  • Improper Use of Force
  • Improper Use of Firearms
  • Irregularity in Procedure
  • Driving Irregularity
  • Neglect of Duty
  • Statutory Offence
  • Mishandling of Property
  • Evidence Irregularity
  • Oppressive Conduct
  • Improper Arrest
  • Improper Persons / Vehicles Search
  • Improper Search of Premises
  • Policy
  • Equipment
  • Service

A full description of each of these categories is available on the CRCC website.

In 2020-21, the RCMP in Manitoba finalized 141 complaints containing 474 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number Substantiated by RCMP Not Substantiated by RCMP Informally resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant

Neglect of Duty

225

10

143

37

1

34

Improper Attitude

112

5

69

21

1

16

Improper Use of Force

75

3

57

9

2

4

Improper Arrest

43

1

39

2

0

1

Mishandling of Property

19

1

15

1

0

2

In 2019-20, the RCMP in Manitoba finalized 132 complaints containing 423 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number Substantiated by RCMP Not Substantiated by RCMP Informally resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant

Neglect of Duty

184

10

113

34

2

25

Improper Attitude

123

7

75

29

4

8

Improper Use of Force

55

1

41

2

9

2

Improper Arrest

25

2

19

3

1

0

Improper search of premise

16

0

11

0

1

4

In 2018-19, the RCMP in Manitoba finalized 171 complaints containing 445 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number Substantiated by RCMP Not Substantiated by RCMP Informally resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant

Neglect of Duty

160

1

105

28

7

19

Improper Attitude

139

1

93

30

1

10

Improper Use of Force

45

0

31

1

5

8

Improper Arrest

34

3

30

0

0

1

Mishandling of Property

16

2

8

6

0

0

In 2017-18, the RCMP in Manitoba finalized 121 complaints containing 382 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number Substantiated by RCMP Not Substantiated by RCMP Informally resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant

Neglect of Duty

135

13

57

48

8

9

Improper Attitude

111

3

70

33

0

5

Improper Use of Force

51

0

37

12

0

2

Improper search of premises

20

0

10

8

0

2

Improper Arrest

19

0

15

2

0

2

In 2016-17, the RCMP in Manitoba finalized 84 complaints containing 225 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number Substantiated by RCMP Not Substantiated by RCMP Informally resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant

Neglect of Duty

93

2

54

25

3

9

Improper Attitude

65

1

26

27

6

5

Improper Use of Force

31

0

14

12

0

5

Improper Arrest

16

0

10

6

0

0

Driving Irregularity

5

0

1

4

0

0

Complaints Referred to the Commission for Review

Following the RCMP's investigation of a public complaint, if a complainant is not satisfied with how the RCMP has concluded their complaint, the legislation allows them to refer their complaint to the Commission for review.

At any point during its review, The Commission may request that the RCMP investigate further.

If the Commission is satisfied with RCMP's handling of the complaint, the Chairperson issues a Satisfied Report to the RCMP Commissioner, the Minister of Public Safety, the complainant, and the member(s) involved, thereby ending the review process.

If the Commission is not satisfied with the RCMP's handling of the complaint the Chairperson will issue an Interim Report, outlining various findings and recommendations directed at the RCMP, which will be sent to the RCMP Commissioner and the Minister of Public Safety.

Once the Interim Report has been reviewed by the RCMP, the RCMP Commissioner gives notice, identifying which recommendations the RCMP will act on. If no, or a different, action is to be taken, the Commissioner must provide reasons to the Commission.

The Chairperson considers the Commissioner's Response, and prepares a Final Report.

In 2020-21, the Commission received 19 new requests for review concerning complaints in Manitoba. This represents 6% of all new review requests received Canada-wide.

Number of Finalized Complaints Referred to Commission for Review (MB)

Text Version
Number of Finalized Complaints Referred to Commission for Review (MB)
2016-2017 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021
12 27 21 19 19
Review Reports Issued (MB)
  Satisfied Reports Interim Reports Final Reports Total

2016-2017

5

1

0

6

2017-2018

14

7

2

23

2018-2019

16

6

0

22

2019-2020

25

2

0

27

2020-2021

13

2

7

22

Chairperson-Initiated Complaints and Investigations

In 2020-21, the Commission Chairperson did not initiate any complaints, or public interest investigations, concerning RCMP member conduct in Manitoba.

Ontario
  • 152 complaints lodged representing 5% of complaints lodged Canada-wide
  • 26 complaints finalized representing 1% of complaints finalized Canada-wide

Public Complaints Received

Of the 152 public complaints lodged regarding the on-duty conduct of RCMP members in Ontario between April 1, 2020, and March 31, 2021, the Commission received 150 complaints, while the RCMP received 2 complaints.

Complaints lodged with the Commission vs. RCMP 2020-2021

Text Version
Complaints lodged with the Commission vs. RCMP 2020-2021
Ontario Canada-wide
RCMP 1% 6%
Commission 99% 94%

While the Commission and the RCMP receive a large number of public complaints each fiscal year, not all meet the complaint criteria laid out in section 45.53 of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Act.

Public Complaints in Ontario

Text Version
Public Complaints in Ontario
2016-2017 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021
Total # of complaints received 105 105 111 133 152
Total # of complaints meeting criteria (per section 45.53 of RCMP Act) 43 31 25 21 21

Public Complaints Finalized

The RCMP investigates public complaints* and provides the complainant with a report, finalizing the complaint.

It is important to note that complaints finalized by the RCMP within a fiscal year are not necessarily related to complaints lodged during that same time period.

For example, a complaint that is finalized in February 2021 (FY 2020-21) may have been lodged in December 2019 (FY 2020-21).

Number of Finalized Complaints in Ontario

Text Version
Number of Finalized Complaints in Ontario
2016-2017 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021
37 20 19 25 21

Complaints can be resolved as follows:

  • informally resolved by the RCMP;
  • investigated by the RCMP;
  • withdrawn by the complainant;
  • terminated by the RCMP.

Resolution of Complaints in Ontario**

Text Version
Resolution of Complaints in Ontario**
2016-2017 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021
Informally resolved 11 4 3 5 1
Investigated by the RCMP 14 13 10 13 21
Withdrawn by complainant 2 0 2 4 1
Terminated by the RCMP 9 3 4 3 3

*With the exception of public interest investigations, which are carried out by the Commission.

**A small number of complaints are resolved annually using a combination of two or more of the mechanisms listed above. Given that few complaints fall within this category they are not represented in the graph Resolution of Complaints in Ontario.

Finalized Complaints & Allegations

Allegations are classified according to the following categories.

  • Improper Attitude
  • Improper Use of Force
  • Improper Use of Firearms
  • Irregularity in Procedure
  • Driving Irregularity
  • Neglect of Duty
  • Statutory Offence
  • Mishandling of Property
  • Evidence Irregularity
  • Oppressive Conduct
  • Improper Arrest
  • Improper Persons / Vehicles Search
  • Improper Search of Premises
  • Policy
  • Equipment
  • Service

A full description of each of these categories is available on the CRCC website.

In 2020-21, the RCMP in Ontario finalized 26 complaints containing 55 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number Substantiated by RCMP Not Substantiated by RCMP Informally resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant

Improper Attitude

28

2

24

1

1

0

Neglect of Duty

17

2

11

0

3

1

Improper Use of Force

5

0

5

0

0

0

Mishandling of Property

3

0

3

0

0

0

Improper Arrest

2

0

2

0

0

0

In 2019-20, the RCMP in Ontario finalized 25 complaints containing 52 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number Substantiated by RCMP Not Substantiated by RCMP Informally resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant

Improper Attitude

18

1

13

3

1

0

Neglect of Duty

11

0

5

2

0

4

Improper Use of Force

6

3

2

0

1

0

Mishandling of Property

6

1

4

1

0

0

Improper Arrest

5

0

4

1

0

0

In 2018-19, the RCMP in Ontario finalized 19 complaints containing 45 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number Substantiated by RCMP Not Substantiated by RCMP Informally resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant

Neglect of Duty

18

0

11

2

1

4

Improper Attitude

17

1

7

2

2

5

Improper Arrest

6

0

2

0

0

4

Improper Use of Force

2

0

1

0

1

0

Mishandling of Property

1

0

1

0

0

0

In 2017-18, the RCMP in Ontario finalized 20 complaints containing 29 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number Substantiated by RCMP Not Substantiated by RCMP Informally resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant

Neglect of Duty

11

0

8

1

2

0

Irregularity in procedure

9

4

5

0

0

0

Improper Attitude

6

0

4

2

0

0

Driving Irregularity

2

0

1

1

0

0

Service

1

0

1

0

0

0

In 2016-17, the RCMP in Ontario finalized 37 complaints containing 70 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number Substantiated by RCMP Not Substantiated by RCMP Informally resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant

Driving Irregularity

28

0

19

2

7

0

Improper Attitude

18

2

3

8

5

0

Neglect of Duty

9

2

4

3

0

0

Oppressive Conduct

4

0

0

2

2

0

Improper Use of Firearms

3

0

2

1

0

0

Complaints Referred to the Commission for Review

Following the RCMP's investigation of a public complaint, if a complainant is not satisfied with how the RCMP has concluded their complaint, the legislation allows them to refer their complaint to the Commission for review.

At any point during its review, The Commission may request that the RCMP investigate further.

If the Commission is satisfied with RCMP's handling of the complaint, the Chairperson issues a Satisfied Report to the RCMP Commissioner, the Minister of Public Safety, the complainant, and the member(s) involved, thereby ending the review process.

If the Commission is not satisfied with the RCMP's handling of the complaint the Chairperson will issue an Interim Report, outlining various findings and recommendations directed at the RCMP, which will be sent to the RCMP Commissioner and the Minister of Public Safety.

Once the Interim Report has been reviewed by the RCMP, the RCMP Commissioner gives notice, identifying which recommendations the RCMP will act on. If no, or a different, action is to be taken, the Commissioner must provide reasons to the Commission.

The Chairperson considers the Commissioner's Response, and prepares a Final Report.

In 2020-21, the Commission received 8 new requests for review concerning complaints in Ontario. This represents 3% of all new review requests received Canada-wide.

Number of Finalized Complaints Referred to Commission for Review (ON)

Text Version
Number of Finalized Complaints Referred to Commission for Review (ON)
2016-2017 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021
12 27 6 4 8
Review Reports Issued (ON)
  Satisfied Reports Interim Reports Final Reports Total

2016-2017

11

6

4

21

2017-2018

7

0

0

7

2018-2019

10

0

0

10

2019-2020

5

1

0

6

2020-2021

5

0

0

5

Chairperson-Initiated Complaints and Investigations

In 2020-21, the Commission Chairperson did not initiate any complaints, or public interest investigations, concerning RCMP member conduct in Ontario.

Quebec
  • 77 complaints lodged representing 2% of complaints lodged Canada-wide
  • 6 complaints finalized representing 0.3% of complaints finalized Canada-wide

Public Complaints Received

Of the 77 public complaints lodged regarding the on-duty conduct of RCMP members in Quebec between April 1, 2020, and March 31, 2021, the Commission received 77 complaints, while the RCMP received 3 complaints.

Complaints lodged with the Commission vs. RCMP 2020-2021

Text Version
Complaints lodged with the Commission vs. RCMP 2020-2021
Quebec Canada-wide
RCMP 6% 6%
Commission 94% 94%

While the Commission and the RCMP receive a large number of public complaints each fiscal year, not all meet the complaint criteria laid out in section 45.53 of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Act.

Public Complaints in Quebec

Text Version
Public Complaints in Quebec
2016-2017 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021
Total # of complaints received 36 35 63 55 77
Total # of complaints meeting criteria (per section 45.53 of RCMP Act) 7 10 5 3 8

Public Complaints Finalized

The RCMP investigates public complaints* and provides the complainant with a report, finalizing the complaint.

It is important to note that complaints finalized by the RCMP within a fiscal year are not necessarily related to complaints lodged during that same time period.

For example, a complaint that is finalized in February 2021 (FY 2020-21) may have been lodged in December 2019 (FY 2020-21).

Resolution of Complaints in Quebec**

Text Version
Resolution of Complaints in Quebec**
2016-2017 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021
7 7 4 1 8

Complaints can be resolved as follows:

  • informally resolved by the RCMP;
  • investigated by the RCMP;
  • withdrawn by the complainant;
  • terminated by the RCMP.

Resolution of Complaints in Quebec**

Text Version
Resolution of Complaints in Quebec**
2016-2017 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021
Informally resolved 2 2 0 0 4
Investigated by the RCMP 3 1 4 1 1
Withdrawn by complainant 1 0 0 0 0
Terminated by the RCMP 1 3 0 0 1

*With the exception of public interest investigations, which are carried out by the Commission.

**A small number of complaints are resolved annually using a combination of two or more of the mechanisms listed above. Given that few complaints fall within this category they are not represented in the graph Resolution of Complaints in Quebec.

Finalized Complaints & Allegations

Allegations are classified according to the following categories.

  • Improper Attitude
  • Improper Use of Force
  • Improper Use of Firearms
  • Irregularity in Procedure
  • Driving Irregularity
  • Neglect of Duty
  • Statutory Offence
  • Mishandling of Property
  • Evidence Irregularity
  • Oppressive Conduct
  • Improper Arrest
  • Improper Persons / Vehicles Search
  • Improper Search of Premises
  • Policy
  • Equipment
  • Service

A full description of each of these categories is available on the CRCC website.

In 2020-21, the RCMP in Quebec finalized 8 complaints containing 23 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number Substantiated by RCMP Not Substantiated by RCMP Informally resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant

Improper Attitude

5

0

3

2

0

0

Improper Use of Force

3

0

3

0

0

0

Neglect of Duty

3

0

3

0

0

0

Improper Use of Firearms

3

0

3

0

0

0

Driving Irregularity

3

0

3

0

0

0

In 2019-20, the RCMP in Quebec finalized 1 complaint containing 2 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number Substantiated by RCMP Not Substantiated by RCMP Informally resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant

Neglect of Duty

2

0

2

0

0

0

In 2018-19, the RCMP in Quebec finalized 4 complaints containing 6 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number Substantiated by RCMP Not Substantiated by RCMP Informally resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant

Neglect of Duty

5

0

5

0

0

0

Irregularity in procedure

1

0

1

0

0

0

In 2017-18, the RCMP in Quebec finalized 7 complaints containing 23 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number Substantiated by RCMP Not Substantiated by RCMP Informally resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant

Irregularity - Evidence

9

1

8

0

0

0

Neglect of Duty

7

0

5

0

2

0

Improper Attitude

2

0

0

1

1

0

Irregularity in procedure

2

0

1

0

1

0

Driving Irregularity

1

0

0

1

0

0

In 2016-17, the RCMP in Quebec finalized 7 complaints containing 9 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number Substantiated by RCMP Not Substantiated by RCMP Informally resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant

Improper Attitude

5

0

2

3

0

0

Neglect of Duty

2

0

2

0

0

0

Improper Arrest

1

0

1

0

0

0

Driving Irregularity

1

1

0

0

0

0

Complaints Referred to the Commission for Review

Following the RCMP's investigation of a public complaint, if a complainant is not satisfied with how the RCMP has concluded their complaint, the legislation allows them to refer their complaint to the Commission for review.

At any point during its review, The Commission may request that the RCMP investigate further.

If the Commission is satisfied with RCMP's handling of the complaint, the Chairperson issues a Satisfied Report to the RCMP Commissioner, the Minister of Public Safety, the complainant, and the member(s) involved, thereby ending the review process.

If the Commission is not satisfied with the RCMP's handling of the complaint the Chairperson will issue an Interim Report, outlining various findings and recommendations directed at the RCMP, which will be sent to the RCMP Commissioner and the Minister of Public Safety.

Once the Interim Report has been reviewed by the RCMP, the RCMP Commissioner gives notice, identifying which recommendations the RCMP will act on. If no, or a different, action is to be taken, the Commissioner must provide reasons to the Commission.

The Chairperson considers the Commissioner's Response, and prepares a Final Report.

In 2020-21, the Commission received 0 new request for review concerning complaints in Quebec.

Number of Finalized Complaints Referred to Commission for Review (QC)

Text Version
Number of Finalized Complaints Referred to Commission for Review (QC)
2016-2017 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021
1 2 4 1 0
Review Reports Issued (QC)
  Satisfied Reports Interim Reports Final Reports Total

2016-2017

3

0

0

3

2017-2018

1

0

0

1

2018-2019

0

1

0

1

2019-2020

1

0

0

1

2020-2021

2

0

0

2

Chairperson-Initiated Complaints and Investigations

In 2020-21, the Commission Chairperson did not initiate any complaints, or public interest investigations, concerning RCMP member conduct in Quebec.

New Brunswick
  • 141 complaints lodged representing 6% of complaints lodged Canada-wide
  • 130 complaints finalized representing 6% of complaints finalized Canada-wide

Public Complaints Received

Of the 141 public complaints lodged regarding the on-duty conduct of RCMP members in New Brunswick between April 1, 2020, and March 31, 2021, the Commission received 140 complaints, while the RCMP received 1 complaint.

Complaints lodged with the Commission vs. RCMP 2020-2021

Text Version
Complaints lodged with the Commission vs. RCMP 2020-2021
New Brunswick Canada-wide
RCMP 4 % 6 %
Commission 96 % 94 %

While the Commission and the RCMP receive a large number of public complaints each fiscal year, not all meet the complaint criteria laid out in section 45.53 of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Act.

Public Complaints in New Brunswick

Text Version
Public Complaints in New Brunswick
2016-2017 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021
Total # of complaints received 163 143 173 173 141
Total # of complaints meeting criteria (per section 45.53 of RCMP Act) 144 129 148 125 109

Public Complaints Finalized

The RCMP investigates public complaints* and provides the complainant with a report, finalizing the complaint.

It is important to note that complaints finalized by the RCMP within a fiscal year are not necessarily related to complaints lodged during that same time period.

For example, a complaint that is finalized in February 2021 (FY 2020-21) may have been lodged in December 2019 (FY 2020-21).

Number of Finalized Complaints in New Brunswick

Text Version
Number of Finalized Complaints in New Brunswick
2016-2017 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021
82 143 144 95 109

Complaints can be resolved as follows:

  • informally resolved by the RCMP;
  • investigated by the RCMP;
  • withdrawn by the complainant;
  • terminated by the RCMP.

Resolution of Complaints in Nouveau Brunswick**

Text Version
Resolution of Complaints in Nouveau Brunswick**
2016-2017 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021
Informally resolved 23 32 25 15 26
Investigated by the RCMP 36 76 86 43 77
Withdrawn by complainant 19 29 27 37 23
Terminated by the RCMP 4 5 6 1 4

*With the exception of public interest investigations, which are carried out by the Commission.

**A small number of complaints are resolved annually using a combination of two or more of the mechanisms listed above. Given that few complaints fall within this category they are not represented in the graph Resolution of Complaints in New Brunswick.

Finalized Complaints & Allegations

Allegations are classified according to the following categories.

  • Improper Attitude
  • Improper Use of Force
  • Improper Use of Firearms
  • Irregularity in Procedure
  • Driving Irregularity
  • Neglect of Duty
  • Statutory Offence
  • Mishandling of Property
  • Evidence Irregularity
  • Oppressive Conduct
  • Improper Arrest
  • Improper Persons / Vehicles Search
  • Improper Search of Premises
  • Policy
  • Equipment
  • Service

A full description of each of these categories is available on the CRCC website.

In 2020-21, the RCMP in New Brunswick finalized 109 complaints containing 338 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number Substantiated by RCMP Not Substantiated by RCMP Informally resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant

Neglect of Duty

162

6

103

22

2

29

Improper Attitude

94

5

51

16

2

20

Improper Use of Force

41

0

32

4

0

5

Improper Arrest

33

1

29

1

0

2

Mishandling of Property

8

0

5

3

0

0

In 2019-20, the RCMP in New Brunswick finalized 95 complaints containing 204 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number Substantiated by RCMP Not Substantiated by RCMP Informally resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant

Neglect of Duty

96

1

56

11

3

25

Improper Attitude

44

4

18

9

0

13

Improper Use of Force

28

0

15

3

0

10

Improper Arrest

12

0

5

0

0

7

Mishandling of Property

10

0

4

3

0

3

In 2018-19, the RCMP in New Brunswick finalized 144 complaints containing 387 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number Substantiated by RCMP Not Substantiated by RCMP Informally resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant

Neglect of Duty

199

17

97

35

3

47

Improper Attitude

105

1

66

19

4

15

Improper Use of Force

33

0

19

1

1

12

Improper Arrest

26

0

11

3

0

12

Mishandling of Property

6

0

5

1

0

0

In 2017-18, the RCMP in New Brunswick finalized 143 complaints containing 348 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number Substantiated by RCMP Not Substantiated by RCMP Informally resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant

Neglect of Duty

173

4

86

34

11

38

Improper Attitude

97

5

56

23

0

13

Improper Use of Force

20

0

13

6

0

1

Improper Arrest

17

0

13

4

0

0

Irregularity in procedure

11

1

4

5

0

1

In 2016-17, the RCMP in New Brunswick finalized 82 complaints containing 154 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number Substantiated by RCMP Not Substantiated by RCMP Informally resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant

Neglect of Duty

74

1

47

17

2

7

Improper Attitude

42

1

22

16

0

3

Improper Use of Force

13

0

11

1

0

1

Improper Arrest

7

0

7

0

0

0

Driving Irregularity

6

0

0

6

0

0

Complaints Referred to the Commission for Review

Following the RCMP's investigation of a public complaint, if a complainant is not satisfied with how the RCMP has concluded their complaint, the legislation allows them to refer their complaint to the Commission for review.

At any point during its review, The Commission may request that the RCMP investigate further.

If the Commission is satisfied with RCMP's handling of the complaint, the Chairperson issues a Satisfied Report to the RCMP Commissioner, the Minister of Public Safety, the complainant, and the member(s) involved, thereby ending the review process.

If the Commission is not satisfied with the RCMP's handling of the complaint the Chairperson will issue an Interim Report, outlining various findings and recommendations directed at the RCMP, which will be sent to the RCMP Commissioner and the Minister of Public Safety.

Once the Interim Report has been reviewed by the RCMP, the RCMP Commissioner gives notice, identifying which recommendations the RCMP will act on. If no, or a different, action is to be taken, the Commissioner must provide reasons to the Commission.

The Chairperson considers the Commissioner's Response, and prepares a Final Report.

In 2020-21, the Commission received 17 new requests for review concerning complaints in New Brunswick. This represents 6% of all new review requests received Canada-wide.

Number of Finalized Complaints Referred to Commission for Review (NB)

Text Version
Number of Finalized Complaints Referred to Commission for Review (NB)
2016-2017 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021
13 18 20 10 17
Review Reports Issued (NB)
  Satisfied Reports Interim Reports Final Reports Total

2016-2017

4

1

0

5

2017-2018

9

1

1

11

2018-2019

10

25

0

35

2019-2020

27

4

1

32

2020-2021

10

25

0

35

Chairperson-Initiated Complaints and Investigations

In 2020-21, the Commission Chairperson did not initiate any complaints, or public interest investigations, concerning RCMP member conduct in New Brunswick.

Prince Edward Island
  • 16 complaints lodged representing 0.5% of complaints lodged Canada-wide
  • 17 complaints finalized representing 0.8% of complaints finalized Canada-wid

Public Complaints Received

Of the 17 public complaints lodged regarding the on-duty conduct of RCMP members in Prince Edward Island between April 1, 2020, and March 31, 2021, the Commission received 15 complaints, while the RCMP received 1 complaint.

Complaints lodged with the Commission vs. RCMP 2020-2021

Text Version
Complaints lodged with the Commission vs. RCMP 2020-2021
Prince Edward Island Canada-wide
RCMP 6% 6%
Commission 94% 94%

While the Commission and the RCMP receive a large number of public complaints each fiscal year, not all meet the complaint criteria laid out in section 45.53 of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Act.

Public Complaints in Prince Edward Island

Text Version
Public Complaints in Prince Edward Island
2016-2017 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021
Total # of complaints received 12 8 23 13 16
Total # of complaints meeting criteria (per section 45.53 of RCMP Act) 11 8 21 10 12

Public Complaints Finalized

The RCMP investigates public complaints* and provides the complainant with a report, finalizing the complaint.

It is important to note that complaints finalized by the RCMP within a fiscal year are not necessarily related to complaints lodged during that same time period.

For example, a complaint that is finalized in February 2021 (FY 2020-21) may have been lodged in December 2019 (FY 2020-21).

Number of Finalized Complaints in Prince Edward Island

Text Version
Number of Finalized Complaints in Prince Edward Island
2016-2017 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021
5 11 16 7 17

Complaints can be resolved as follows:

  • informally resolved by the RCMP;
  • investigated by the RCMP;
  • withdrawn by the complainant;
  • terminated by the RCMP.

Resolution of Complaints in Prince Edward Island**

Text Version
Resolution of Complaints in Prince Edward Island**
2016-2017 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021
Informally resolved 0 1 3 1 2
Investigated by the RCMP 5 8 10 5 14
Withdrawn by complainant 0 2 3 1 1
Terminated by the RCMP 0 0 0 0 0

*With the exception of public interest investigations, which are carried out by the Commission.

**A small number of complaints are resolved annually using a combination of two or more of the mechanisms listed above. Given that few complaints fall within this category they are not represented in the graph Resolution of Complaints in Prince Edward Island.

Finalized Complaints & Allegations

Allegations are classified according to the following categories.

  • Improper Attitude
  • Improper Use of Force
  • Improper Use of Firearms
  • Irregularity in Procedure
  • Driving Irregularity
  • Neglect of Duty
  • Statutory Offence
  • Mishandling of Property
  • Evidence Irregularity
  • Oppressive Conduct
  • Improper Arrest
  • Improper Persons / Vehicles Search
  • Improper Search of Premises
  • Policy
  • Equipment
  • Service

A full description of each of these categories is available on the CRCC website.

In 2020-21, the RCMP in Prince Edward Island finalized 17 complaints containing 20 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number Substantiated by RCMP Not Substantiated by RCMP Informally resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant

Neglect of Duty

22

0

21

1

0

0

Improper Attitude

10

1

7

1

0

1

Improper Use of Force

4

0

4

0

0

0

Mishandling of Property

2

0

2

0

0

0

Improper Arrest

1

0

1

0

0

0

In 2019-20, the RCMP in Prince Edward Island finalized 7 complaints containing 20 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number Substantiated by RCMP Not Substantiated by RCMP Informally resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant

Improper Attitude

9

1

6

2

0

0

Neglect of Duty

7

4

2

0

0

1

Improper Use of Force

3

0

3

0

0

0

Improper Arrest

1

0

1

0

0

0

In 2018-19, the RCMP in Prince Edward Island finalized 16 complaints containing 49 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number Substantiated by RCMP Not Substantiated by RCMP Informally resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant

Neglect of Duty

22

0

18

0

4

0

Improper Attitude

11

2

5

3

0

1

Improper Use of Firearms

5

0

5

0

0

0

Improper Use of Force

4

0

1

1

0

2

Mishandling of Property

3

0

3

0

0

0

In 2017-18, the RCMP in Prince Edward Island finalized 11 complaints containing 41 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number Substantiated by RCMP Not Substantiated by RCMP Informally resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant

Neglect of Duty

16

0

15

1

0

0

Improper Arrest

7

1

6

0

0

0

Improper Attitude

5

0

4

0

0

1

Improper Persons or
Vehicles Search

5

0

5

0

0

0

Improper Use of Force

3

0

3

0

0

0

In 2016-17, the RCMP in Prince Edward Island finalized 5 complaints containing 18 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number Substantiated by RCMP Not Substantiated by RCMP Informally resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant

Improper Attitude

8

1

7

0

0

0

Neglect of Duty

4

0

4

0

0

0

Improper Use of Force

2

0

2

0

0

0

Improper Arrest

2

0

2

0

0

0

Improper Persons or
Vehicles Search

2

0

2

0

0

0

Complaints Referred to the Commission for Review

Following the RCMP's investigation of a public complaint, if a complainant is not satisfied with how the RCMP has concluded their complaint, the legislation allows them to refer their complaint to the Commission for review.

At any point during its review, The Commission may request that the RCMP investigate further.

If the Commission is satisfied with RCMP's handling of the complaint, the Chairperson issues a Satisfied Report to the RCMP Commissioner, the Minister of Public Safety, the complainant, and the member(s) involved, thereby ending the review process.

If the Commission is not satisfied with the RCMP's handling of the complaint the Chairperson will issue an Interim Report, outlining various findings and recommendations directed at the RCMP, which will be sent to the RCMP Commissioner and the Minister of Public Safety.

Once the Interim Report has been reviewed by the RCMP, the RCMP Commissioner gives notice, identifying which recommendations the RCMP will act on. If no, or a different, action is to be taken, the Commissioner must provide reasons to the Commission.

The Chairperson considers the Commissioner's Response, and prepares a Final Report.

In 2020-21, the Commission received new request for review concerning complaints in Prince Edward Island. This represents 0.3% of all new review requests received Canada-wide.

Number of Finalized Complaints Referred to Commission for Review (PE)

Text Version
Number of Finalized Complaints Referred to Commission for Review (PE)
2016-2017 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021
2 2 1 2 1
Review Reports Issued (PE)
  Satisfied Reports Interim Reports Final Reports Total

2016-2017

1

0

0

1

2017-2018

2

0

0

2

2018-2019

2

0

0

2

2019-2020

2

1

0

3

2020-2021

1

0

0

1

Chairperson-Initiated Complaints and Investigations

In 2020-21, the Commission Chairperson did not initiate any complaints, or public interest investigations, concerning RCMP member conduct in Prince Edward Island.

Nova Scotia
  • 242 complaints lodged representing 7% of complaints lodged Canada-wide
  • 140 complaints finalized representing 6% of complaints finalized Canada-wide

Public Complaints Received

Of the 242 public complaints lodged regarding the on-duty conduct of RCMP members in Nova Scotia between April 1, 2020, and March 31, 2021, the Commission received 228 complaints, while the RCMP received 14 complaints.

Complaints lodged with the Commission vs. RCMP 2020-2021

Text Version
Complaints lodged with the Commission vs. RCMP 2020-2021
Nova Scotia Canada-wide
RCMP 6% 6%
Commission 94% 94%

While the Commission and the RCMP receive a large number of public complaints each fiscal year, not all meet the complaint criteria laid out in section 45.53 of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Act.

Public Complaints in Nova Scotia

Text Version
Public Complaints in Nova Scotia
2016-2017 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021
Total # of complaints received 176 154 178 219 242
Total # of complaints meeting criteria (per section 45.53 of RCMP Act) 157 138 147 167 151

Public Complaints Finalized

The RCMP investigates public complaints* and provides the complainant with a report, finalizing the complaint.

It is important to note that complaints finalized by the RCMP within a fiscal year are not necessarily related to complaints lodged during that same time period.

For example, a complaint that is finalized in February 2021 (FY 2020-21) may have been lodged in December 2019 (FY 2020-21).

Number of Finalized Complaints in Nova Scotia

Text Version
Number of Finalized Complaints in Nova Scotia
2016-2017 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021
129 138 121 77 140

Complaints can be resolved as follows:

  • informally resolved by the RCMP;
  • investigated by the RCMP;
  • withdrawn by the complainant;
  • terminated by the RCMP.

Resolution of Complaints in Nova Scotia**

Text Version
Resolution of Complaints in Nova Scotia**
2016-2017 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021
Informally resolved 59 61 52 43 45
Investigated by the RCMP 56 56 51 20 73
Withdrawn by complainant 8 16 14 13 20
Terminated by the RCMP 5 5 4 2 3

*With the exception of public interest investigations, which are carried out by the Commission.

**A small number of complaints are resolved annually using a combination of two or more of the mechanisms listed above. Given that few complaints fall within this category they are not represented in the graph Resolution of Complaints in Nova Scotia.

Finalized Complaints & Allegations

Allegations are classified according to the following categories.

  • Improper Attitude
  • Improper Use of Force
  • Improper Use of Firearms
  • Irregularity in Procedure
  • Driving Irregularity
  • Neglect of Duty
  • Statutory Offence
  • Mishandling of Property
  • Evidence Irregularity
  • Oppressive Conduct
  • Improper Arrest
  • Improper Persons / Vehicles Search
  • Improper Search of Premises
  • Policy
  • Equipment
  • Service

A full description of each of these categories is available on the CRCC website.

In 2020-21, the RCMP in Nova Scotia finalized 140 complaints containing 339 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number Substantiated by RCMP Not Substantiated by RCMP Informally resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant

Neglect of Duty

174

10

113

35

1

15

Improper Attitude

117

3

67

32

1

14

Improper Use of Force

20

0

18

2

0

0

Improper Arrest

16

0

10

3

0

3

Improper search of premises

12

0

12

0

0

0

In 2019-20, the RCMP in Nova Scotia finalized 77 complaints containing 172 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number Substantiated by RCMP Not Substantiated by RCMP Informally resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant

Neglect of Duty

77

6

26

34

0

11

Improper Attitude

53

0

22

25

1

5

Improper Use of Force

13

0

6

4

0

3

Irregularity in procedure

11

0

6

4

0

1

Mishandling of Property

4

0

4

0

0

0

In 2018-19, the RCMP in Nova Scotia finalized 121 complaints containing 281 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number Substantiated by RCMP Not Substantiated by RCMP Informally resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant

Neglect of Duty

126

6

70

38

2

10

Improper Attitude

87

1

38

41

2

5

Improper Use of Force

25

0

14

7

1

3

Improper search of premises

13

0

10

3

0

0

Mishandling of Property

9

6

0

3

0

0

In 2017-18, the RCMP in Nova Scotia finalized 138 complaints containing 299 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number Substantiated by RCMP Not Substantiated by RCMP Informally resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant

Neglect of Duty

125

7

65

51

1

1

Improper Attitude

74

2

42

29

0

1

Mishandling of Property

20

0

18

2

0

0

Oppressive Conduct

15

0

11

3

1

0

Improper Use of Force

13

0

13

0

0

0

In 2016-17, the RCMP in Nova Scotia finalized 129 complaints containing 280 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number Substantiated by RCMP Not Substantiated by RCMP Informally resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant

Neglect of Duty

123

8

84

30

1

0

Improper Attitude

60

4

17

39

0

0

Improper Use of Force

24

0

20

4

0

0

Oppressive Conduct

24

0

22

1

0

1

Improper Arrest

16

2

10

4

0

0

Complaints Referred to the Commission for Review

Following the RCMP's investigation of a public complaint, if a complainant is not satisfied with how the RCMP has concluded their complaint, the legislation allows them to refer their complaint to the Commission for review.

At any point during its review, The Commission may request that the RCMP investigate further.

If the Commission is satisfied with RCMP's handling of the complaint, the Chairperson issues a Satisfied Report to the RCMP Commissioner, the Minister of Public Safety, the complainant, and the member(s) involved, thereby ending the review process.

If the Commission is not satisfied with the RCMP's handling of the complaint the Chairperson will issue an Interim Report, outlining various findings and recommendations directed at the RCMP, which will be sent to the RCMP Commissioner and the Minister of Public Safety.

Once the Interim Report has been reviewed by the RCMP, the RCMP Commissioner gives notice, identifying which recommendations the RCMP will act on. If no, or a different, action is to be taken, the Commissioner must provide reasons to the Commission.

The Chairperson considers the Commissioner's Response, and prepares a Final Report.

In 2020-21, the Commission received 22 new requests for review concerning complaints in Nova Scotia. This represents 7% of all new review requests received Canada-wide.

Number of Finalized Complaints Referred to Commission for Review (NS)

Text Version
Number of Finalized Complaints Referred to Commission for Review (NS)
2016-2017 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021
18 22 16 7 22
Review Reports Issued (NS)
  Satisfied Reports Interim Reports Final Reports Total

2016-2017

7

0

1

8

2017-2018

15

4

0

19

2018-2019

9

3

0

12

2019-2020

17

4

3

24

2020-2021

7

1

4

12

Chairperson-Initiated Complaints and Investigations

In 2020-21, the Commission Chairperson did not initiate any complaints, or public interest investigations, concerning RCMP member conduct in Nova Scotia.

Newfoundland and Labrador
  • 64 complaints lodged representing 2% of complaints lodged Canada-wide
  • 33 complaints finalized representing 1% of complaints finalized Canada-wide

Public Complaints Received

Of the 64 public complaints lodged regarding the on-duty conduct of RCMP members in Newfoundland and Labrador between April 1, 2020, and March 31, 2021, the Commission received 62 complaints, while the RCMP received 2 complaints.

Complaints lodged with the Commission vs. RCMP 2020-2021

Text Version
Complaints lodged with the Commission vs. RCMP 2020-2021
Newfoundland and Labrador Canada-wide
RCMP 3% 6%
Commission 97% 94%

While the Commission and the RCMP receive a large number of public complaints each fiscal year, not all meet the complaint criteria laid out in section 45.53 of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Act.

Public Complaints in Newfoundland and Labrador

Text Version
Public Complaints in Newfoundland and Labrador
2016-2017 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021
Total # of complaints received 56 61 66 68 64
Total # of complaints meeting criteria (per section 45.53 of RCMP Act) 51 55 61 51 45

Public Complaints Finalized

The RCMP investigates public complaints* and provides the complainant with a report, finalizing the complaint.

It is important to note that complaints finalized by the RCMP within a fiscal year are not necessarily related to complaints lodged during that same time period.

For example, a complaint that is finalized in February 2021 (FY 2020-21) may have been lodged in December 2019 (FY 2020-21).

Number of Finalized Complaints in Newfoundland and Labrador

Text Version
Number of Finalized Complaints in Newfoundland and Labrador
2016-2017 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021
42 46 54 32 45

Complaints can be resolved as follows:

  • informally resolved by the RCMP;
  • investigated by the RCMP;
  • withdrawn by the complainant;
  • terminated by the RCMP.

Resolution of Complaints in Newfoundland and Labrador**

Text Version
Resolution of Complaints in Newfoundland and Labrador**
2016-2017 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021
Informally resolved 19 28 19 10 5
Investigated by the RCMP 16 11 18 17 20
Withdrawn by complainant 7 7 14 6 7
Terminated by the RCMP 0 0 3 0 1

*With the exception of public interest investigations, which are carried out by the Commission.

**A small number of complaints are resolved annually using a combination of two or more of the mechanisms listed above. Given that few complaints fall within this category they are not represented in the graph Resolution of Complaints in Newfoundland and Labrador.

Finalized Complaints & Allegations

Allegations are classified according to the following categories.

  • Improper Attitude
  • Improper Use of Force
  • Improper Use of Firearms
  • Irregularity in Procedure
  • Driving Irregularity
  • Neglect of Duty
  • Statutory Offence
  • Mishandling of Property
  • Evidence Irregularity
  • Oppressive Conduct
  • Improper Arrest
  • Improper Persons / Vehicles Search
  • Improper Search of Premises
  • Policy
  • Equipment
  • Service

A full description of each of these categories is available on the CRCC website.

In 2020-21, the RCMP in Newfoundland and Labrador finalized 45 complaints containing 97 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number Substantiated by RCMP Not Substantiated by RCMP Informally resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant

Neglect of Duty

59

3

41

3

3

9

Improper Attitude

20

1

10

4

0

5

Improper Use of Force

7

0

5

1

0

1

Irregularity in procedure

6

0

1

1

3

1

Improper search of premises

5

0

5

0

0

0

In 2019-20, the RCMP in Newfoundland and Labrador finalized 32 complaints containing 79 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number Substantiated by RCMP Not Substantiated by RCMP Informally resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant

Neglect of Duty

39

0

19

8

0

12

Improper Attitude

26

1

12

6

0

7

Improper Use of Force

4

0

1

0

0

3

Improper Arrest

3

0

2

1

0

0

Mishandling of Property

3

0

2

1

0

0

In 2018-19, the RCMP in Newfoundland and Labrador finalized 54 complaints containing 128 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number Substantiated by RCMP Not Substantiated by RCMP Informally resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant

Neglect of Duty

57

0

16

20

2

19

Improper Attitude

28

1

10

14

0

3

Improper Use of Force

16

0

12

0

0

4

Improper Arrest

15

2

10

3

0

0

Improper search of premises

4

0

1

2

0

1

In 2017-18, the RCMP in Newfoundland and Labrador finalized 46 complaints containing 90 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number Substantiated by RCMP Not Substantiated by RCMP Informally resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant

Neglect of Duty

43

0

22

16

0

5

Improper Attitude

25

0

8

16

0

1

Improper Use of Force

7

0

3

4

0

0

Mishandling of Property

5

0

4

1

0

0

Oppressive Conduct

3

0

2

1

0

0

In 2016-17, the RCMP in Newfoundland and Labrador finalized 42 complaints containing 83 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number Substantiated by RCMP Not Substantiated by RCMP Informally resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant

Neglect of Duty

30

2

15

13

0

0

Improper Attitude

22

1

8

13

0

0

Improper Use of Force

10

0

7

1

0

2

Irregularity in procedure

5

1

2

2

0

0

Oppressive Conduct

4

0

4

0

0

0

Complaints Referred to the Commission for Review

Following the RCMP's investigation of a public complaint, if a complainant is not satisfied with how the RCMP has concluded their complaint, the legislation allows them to refer their complaint to the Commission for review.

At any point during its review, The Commission may request that the RCMP investigate further.

If the Commission is satisfied with RCMP's handling of the complaint, the Chairperson issues a Satisfied Report to the RCMP Commissioner, the Minister of Public Safety, the complainant, and the member(s) involved, thereby ending the review process.

If the Commission is not satisfied with the RCMP's handling of the complaint the Chairperson will issue an Interim Report, outlining various findings and recommendations directed at the RCMP, which will be sent to the RCMP Commissioner and the Minister of Public Safety.

Once the Interim Report has been reviewed by the RCMP, the RCMP Commissioner gives notice, identifying which recommendations the RCMP will act on. If no, or a different, action is to be taken, the Commissioner must provide reasons to the Commission.

The Chairperson considers the Commissioner's Response, and prepares a Final Report.

In 2020-21, the Commission received new requests for review concerning complaints in Newfoundland and Labrador. This represents 3% of all new review requests received Canada-wide.

Number of Finalized Complaints Referred to Commission for Review (NL)

Text Version
Number of Finalized Complaints Referred to Commission for Review (NL)
2016-2017 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021
8 4 3 2 8
Review Reports Issued (NL)
  Satisfied Reports Interim Reports Final Reports Total

2016-2017

3

1

0

4

2017-2018

4

0

0

4

2018-2019

4

2

1

7

2019-2020

6

2

0

8

2020-2021

0

0

2

2

Chairperson-Initiated Complaints and Investigations

In 2020-21, the Commission Chairperson did not initiate any complaints, or public interest investigations, concerning RCMP member conduct in Newfoundland and Labrador.

Yukon
  • 33 complaints lodged representing 1% of complaints lodged Canada-wide
  • 33 complaints finalized representing 1.5% of complaints finalized Canada-wide

Public Complaints Received

Of the 33 public complaints lodged regarding the on-duty conduct of RCMP members in Yukon between April 1, 2020, and March 31, 2021, the Commission received 30 complaints, while the RCMP received 3 complaints.

Complaints lodged with the Commission vs. RCMP 2020-2021

Text Version
Complaints lodged with the Commission vs. RCMP 2020-2021
Yukon Canada-wide
RCMP 9% 6%
Commission 91% 94%

While the Commission and the RCMP receive a large number of public complaints each fiscal year, not all meet the complaint criteria laid out in section 45.53 of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Act.

Public Complaints in Yukon

Text Version
Public Complaints in Yukon
2016-2017 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021
Total # of complaints received 23 28 22 28 33
Total # of complaints meeting criteria (per section 45.53 of RCMP Act) 19 27 18 24 22

Public Complaints Finalized

The RCMP investigates public complaints* and provides the complainant with a report, finalizing the complaint.

It is important to note that complaints finalized by the RCMP within a fiscal year are not necessarily related to complaints lodged during that same time period.

For example, a complaint that is finalized in February 2021 (FY 2020-21) may have been lodged in December 2019 (FY 2020-21).

Number of Finalized Complaints in Yukon

Text Version
Number of Finalized Complaints in Yukon
2016-2017 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021
37 26 17 15 22

Complaints can be resolved as follows:

  • informally resolved by the RCMP;
  • investigated by the RCMP;
  • withdrawn by the complainant;
  • terminated by the RCMP.

Resolution of Complaints in Yukon**

Text Version
Resolution of Complaints in Yukon**
2016-2017 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021
Informally resolved 3 9 7 6 6
Investigated by the RCMP 34 11 8 8 23
Withdrawn by complainant 0 5 2 1 4
Terminated by the RCMP 0 1 0 0 0

*With the exception of public interest investigations, which are carried out by the Commission.

**A small number of complaints are resolved annually using a combination of two or more of the mechanisms listed above. Given that few complaints fall within this category they are not represented in the graph Resolution of Complaints in Yukon.

Finalized Complaints & Allegations

Allegations are classified according to the following categories.

  • Improper Attitude
  • Improper Use of Force
  • Improper Use of Firearms
  • Irregularity in Procedure
  • Driving Irregularity
  • Neglect of Duty
  • Statutory Offence
  • Mishandling of Property
  • Evidence Irregularity
  • Oppressive Conduct
  • Improper Arrest
  • Improper Persons / Vehicles Search
  • Improper Search of Premises
  • Policy
  • Equipment
  • Service

A full description of each of these categories is available on the CRCC website.

In 2020-21, the RCMP in Yukon finalized 33 complaints containing 77 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number Substantiated by RCMP Not Substantiated by RCMP Informally resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant

Neglect of Duty

37

6

28

3

0

0

Improper Attitude

16

1

12

2

0

1

Improper Use of Force

9

0

7

0

0

2

Improper Arrest

8

0

5

3

0

0

Irregularity in procedure

7

2

5

0

0

0

In 2019-20, the RCMP in Yukon finalized 15 complaints containing 42 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number Substantiated by RCMP Not Substantiated by RCMP Informally resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant

Neglect of Duty

16

2

9

5

0

0

Improper Use of Force

8

0

7

1

0

0

Mishandling of Property

8

0

8

0

0

0

Improper Attitude

7

0

3

3

0

1

Improper Arrest

2

0

2

0

0

0

In 2018-19, the RCMP in Yukon finalized 17 complaints containing 45 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number Substantiated by RCMP Not Substantiated by RCMP Informally resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant

Improper Attitude

15

0

9

6

0

0

Neglect of Duty

14

0

11

3

0

0

Mishandling of Property

5

1

4

0

0

0

Improper Use of Force

4

0

2

2

0

0

Irregularity in Procedure

4

0

3

1

0

0

In 2017-18, the RCMP in Yukon finalized 26 complaints containing 36 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number Substantiated by RCMP Not Substantiated by RCMP Informally resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant

Neglect of Duty

19

1

14

3

0

1

Improper Use of Force

8

0

4

4

0

0

Improper Attitude

5

0

2

2

0

1

Mishandling of Property

2

0

2

0

0

0

Irregularity - Evidence

1

0

1

0

0

0

In 2016-17, the RCMP in Yukon finalized 37 complaints containing 74 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number Substantiated by RCMP Not Substantiated by RCMP Informally resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant

Neglect of Duty

54

3

50

1

0

0

Improper Attitude

33

2

26

4

1

0

Improper Use of Force

7

0

7

0

0

0

Driving Irregularity

7

1

6

0

0

0

Irregularity in procedure

4

0

4

0

0

0

Complaints Referred to the Commission for Review

Following the RCMP's investigation of a public complaint, if a complainant is not satisfied with how the RCMP has concluded their complaint, the legislation allows them to refer their complaint to the Commission for review.

At any point during its review, The Commission may request that the RCMP investigate further.

If the Commission is satisfied with RCMP's handling of the complaint, the Chairperson issues a Satisfied Report to the RCMP Commissioner, the Minister of Public Safety, the complainant, and the member(s) involved, thereby ending the review process.

If the Commission is not satisfied with the RCMP's handling of the complaint the Chairperson will issue an Interim Report, outlining various findings and recommendations directed at the RCMP, which will be sent to the RCMP Commissioner and the Minister of Public Safety.

Once the Interim Report has been reviewed by the RCMP, the RCMP Commissioner gives notice, identifying which recommendations the RCMP will act on. If no, or a different, action is to be taken, the Commissioner must provide reasons to the Commission.

The Chairperson considers the Commissioner's Response, and prepares a Final Report.

In 2020-21, the Commission received 4 new requests for review concerning complaints in Yukon. This represents less than 1% of all new review requests received Canada-wide.

Number of Finalized Complaints Referred to Commission for Review (YT)

Text Version
Number of Finalized Complaints Referred to Commission for Review (YT)
2016-2017 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021
7 3 1 0 4
Review Reports Issued (YT)
  Satisfied Reports Interim Reports Final Reports Total

2016-2017

0

3

0

3

2017-2018

6

0

1

7

2018-2019

0

1

3

4

2019-2020

0

2

0

2

2020-2021

2

0

0

2

Chairperson-Initiated Complaints and Investigations

In 2020-21, the Commission Chairperson did not initiate any complaints, or public interest investigations, concerning RCMP member conduct in Yukon.

Northwest Territories
  • 18 complaints lodged representing 1% of complaints lodged Canada-wide
  • 20 complaints finalized representing 1% of complaints finalized Canada-wide

Public Complaints Received

Of the 18 public complaints lodged regarding the on-duty conduct of RCMP members in the Northwest Territories between April 1, 2020, and March 31, 2021, the Commission received 18 complaints, while the RCMP received 0 complaint.

Complaints lodged with the Commission vs. RCMP 2020-2021

Text Version
Complaints lodged with the Commission vs. RCMP 2020-2021
Northwest Territories Canada-wide
RCMP 0% 6%
Commission 100% 94%

While the Commission and the RCMP receive a large number of public complaints each fiscal year, not all meet the complaint criteria laid out in section 45.53 of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Act.

Public Complaints in Northwest Territories

Text Version
Public Complaints in Northwest Territories
2016-2017 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021
Total # of complaints received 32 33 32 32 18
Total # of complaints meeting criteria (per section 45.53 of RCMP Act) 27 31 27 22 16

Public Complaints Finalized

The RCMP investigates public complaints* and provides the complainant with a report, finalizing the complaint.

It is important to note that complaints finalized by the RCMP within a fiscal year are not necessarily related to complaints lodged during that same time period.

For example, a complaint that is finalized in February 2021 (FY 2020-21) may have been lodged in December 2019 (FY 2020-21).

Number of Finalized Complaints in Northwest Territories

Text Version
Number of Finalized Complaints in Northwest Territories
2016-2017 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021
24 26 21 19 20

Complaints can be resolved as follows:

  • informally resolved by the RCMP;
  • investigated by the RCMP;
  • withdrawn by the complainant;
  • terminated by the RCMP.

Resolution of Complaints in Northwest Territories**

Text Version
Resolution of Complaints in Northwest Territories**
2016-2017 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021
Informally resolved 19 22 12 5 4
Investigated by the RCMP 4 2 4 11 12
Withdrawn by complainant 1 1 5 3 5
Terminated by the RCMP 0 1 0 1 0

*With the exception of public interest investigations, which are carried out by the Commission.

**A small number of complaints are resolved annually using a combination of two or more of the mechanisms listed above. Given that few complaints fall within this category they are not represented in the graph Resolution of Complaints in Northwest Territories.

Finalized Complaints & Allegations

Allegations are classified according to the following categories.

  • Improper Attitude
  • Improper Use of Force
  • Improper Use of Firearms
  • Irregularity in Procedure
  • Driving Irregularity
  • Neglect of Duty
  • Statutory Offence
  • Mishandling of Property
  • Evidence Irregularity
  • Oppressive Conduct
  • Improper Arrest
  • Improper Persons / Vehicles Search
  • Improper Search of Premises
  • Policy
  • Equipment
  • Service

A full description of each of these categories is available on the CRCC website.

In 2020-21, the RCMP in the Northwest Territories finalized 20 complaints containing 65 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number

Substantiated by RCMP

Not Substantiated by RCMP Informally resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant

Improper Attitude

27

2

17

5

0

3

Neglect of Duty

16

1

12

2

0

1

Improper Use of Force

11

0

10

0

1

0

Irregularity in procedure

9

0

5

4

0

0

Improper search of premises

2

0

0

0

0

2

In 2019-20, the RCMP in Northwest Territories finalized 19 complaints containing 55 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number

Substantiated by RCMP

Not Substantiated by RCMP Informally resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant

Neglect of Duty

13

0

9

3

1

0

Improper Attitude

13

0

10

1

0

2

Improper Arrest

9

0

6

1

0

2

Irregularity in procedure

6

0

3

3

0

0

Improper Use of Force

5

0

5

0

0

0

In 2018-19, the RCMP in Northwest Territories finalized 21 complaints containing 35 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number

Substantiated by RCMP

Not Substantiated by RCMP Informally resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant

Improper Attitude

14

2

3

8

0

1

Improper Use of Force

9

0

6

2

0

1

Neglect of Duty

8

0

3

2

0

3

Improper Arrest

2

0

0

2

0

0

Improper Use of Firearms

1

0

0

1

0

0

In 2017-18, the RCMP in Northwest Territories finalized 26 complaints containing 52 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number

Substantiated by RCMP

Not Substantiated by RCMP Informally resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant

Improper Attitude

19

0

1

16

1

1

Neglect of Duty

19

0

2

16

0

1

Improper Arrest

7

0

2

4

0

1

Improper Use of Force

5

0

0

5

0

0

Mishandling of Property

1

0

0

0

1

0

In 2016-17, the RCMP in Northwest Territories finalized 24 complaints containing 43 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number Substantiated by RCMP Not Substantiated by RCMP Informally resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant

Improper Attitude

15

0

0

15

0

0

Neglect of Duty

11

0

7

4

0

0

Improper Use of Force

11

1

7

1

1

1

Improper Arrest

4

0

1

2

1

0

Mishandling of Property

1

0

0

1

0

0

Complaints Referred to the Commission for Review

Following the RCMP's investigation of a public complaint, if a complainant is not satisfied with how the RCMP has concluded their complaint, the legislation allows them to refer their complaint to the Commission for review.

At any point during its review, The Commission may request that the RCMP investigate further.

If the Commission is satisfied with RCMP's handling of the complaint, the Chairperson issues a Satisfied Report to the RCMP Commissioner, the Minister of Public Safety, the complainant, and the member(s) involved, thereby ending the review process.

If the Commission is not satisfied with the RCMP's handling of the complaint the Chairperson will issue an Interim Report, outlining various findings and recommendations directed at the RCMP, which will be sent to the RCMP Commissioner and the Minister of Public Safety.

Once the Interim Report has been reviewed by the RCMP, the RCMP Commissioner gives notice, identifying which recommendations the RCMP will act on. If no, or a different, action is to be taken, the Commissioner must provide reasons to the Commission.

The Chairperson considers the Commissioner's Response, and prepares a Final Report.

In 2020-21, the Commission received 0 new request for review concerning complaints in the Northwest Territories.

Number of Finalized Complaints Referred to Commission for Review (NT)

Text Version

Number of Finalized Complaints Referred to Commission for Review (NT)

  • 2016-17: 0
  • 2017-18: 0
  • 2018-19: 0
  • 2019-20: 1
  • 2020-21: 0
Review Reports Issued (NT)
  Satisfied Reports Interim Reports Final Reports Total

2016-2017

6

0

0

6

2017-2018

0

2

0

2

2018-2019

0

0

0

0

2019-2020

0

0

0

0

2020-2021

1

0

2

3

Chairperson-Initiated Complaints and Investigations

In 2020-21, the Commission Chairperson did not initiate any complaints, or public interest investigations, concerning RCMP member conduct in the Northwest Territories.

Nunavut
  • 28 complaints lodged representing 1% of complaints lodged Canada-wide
  • 19 complaints finalized representing 1% of complaints finalized Canada-wide

Public Complaints Received

Of the 28 public complaints lodged regarding the on-duty conduct of RCMP members in Nunavut between April 1, 2020, and March 31, 2021, the Commission received 28 complaints, while the RCMP received 0 complaint.

Complaints lodged with the Commission vs. RCMP 2020-2021

Text Version
Complaints lodged with the Commission vs. RCMP 2019-2020
Nunavut Canada-wide
RCMP 0% 6%
Commission 100% 94%

While the Commission and the RCMP receive a large number of public complaints each fiscal year, not all meet the complaint criteria laid out in section 45.53 of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police Act.

Public Complaints in Nunavut

Text Version
Public Complaints in Nunavut
2016-2017 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021
Total # of complaints received 10 22 24 24 28
Total # of complaints meeting criteria (per section 45.53 of RCMP Act) 10 15 22 17 24

Public Complaints Finalized

The RCMP investigates public complaints* and provides the complainant with a report, finalizing the complaint.

It is important to note that complaints finalized by the RCMP within a fiscal year are not necessarily related to complaints lodged during that same time period.

For example, a complaint that is finalized in February 2021 (FY 2020-21) may have been lodged in December 2019 (FY 2020-21).

Number of Finalized Complaints in Nunavut

Text Version
Number of Finalized Complaints in Nunavut
2016-2017 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021
0 4 38 23 19

Complaints can be resolved as follows:

  • informally resolved by the RCMP;
  • investigated by the RCMP;
  • withdrawn by the complainant;
  • terminated by the RCMP.

Resolution of Complaints in Nunavut**

Text Version
Resolution of Complaints in Nunavut**
2016-2017 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021
Informally resolved 0 2 17 7 5
Investigated by the RCMP 0 0 10 10 6
Withdrawn by complainant 0 2 9 5 6
Terminated by the RCMP 0 0 2 1 2

*With the exception of public interest investigations, which are carried out by the Commission.

**A small number of complaints are resolved annually using a combination of two or more of the mechanisms listed above. Given that few complaints fall within this category they are not represented in the graph Resolution of Complaints in Nunavut.

Finalized Complaints & Allegations

Allegations are classified according to the following categories.

  • Improper Attitude
  • Improper Use of Force
  • Improper Use of Firearms
  • Irregularity in Procedure
  • Driving Irregularity
  • Neglect of Duty
  • Statutory Offence
  • Mishandling of Property
  • Evidence Irregularity
  • Oppressive Conduct
  • Improper Arrest
  • Improper Persons / Vehicles Search
  • Improper Search of Premises
  • Policy
  • Equipment
  • Service

A full description of each of these categories is available on the CRCC website.

In 2020-21, the RCMP in Nunavut finalized 19 complaints containing 40 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number Substantiated by RCMP Not Substantiated by RCMP Informally resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant

Improper Attitude

19

3

4

7

1

4

Neglect of Duty

9

2

4

0

0

3

Improper Use of Force

5

1

3

0

1

0

Improper Arrest

5

0

4

1

0

0

Driving Irregularity

2

0

2

0

0

0

In 2019-20, the RCMP in Nunavut finalized 23 complaints containing 68 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number Substantiated by RCMP Not Substantiated by RCMP Informally resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant

Neglect of Duty

28

2

18

3

0

5

Improper Use of Force

16

0

13

0

0

2

Improper Attitude

15

0

2

8

1

4

Improper search of premises

5

0

0

2

0

3

Improper Arrest

2

0

1

1

0

0

In 2018-19, the RCMP in Nunavut finalized 38 complaints containing 151 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number Substantiated by RCMP Not Substantiated by RCMP Informally resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant

Neglect of Duty

61

30

20

8

2

9

Improper Use of Force

31

0

16

5

0

10

Improper Arrest

24

0

24

0

0

0

Improper Attitude

23

0

1

11

2

9

Improper Search

5

0

0

5

0

0

In 2017-18, the RCMP in Nunavut finalized 4 complaints containing 4 allegations. The most common allegations made in these complaints, and the way in which they were resolved, are outlined below:

Allegation & Number Substantiated by RCMP Not Substantiated by RCMP Informally resolved by RCMP Terminated by RCMP Withdrawn by complainant

Improper Attitude

2

0

0

1

0

1

Neglect of Duty

2

0

0

1

0

1

In 2016-17, the RCMP in Nunavut finalized 0 complaints.

Complaints Referred to the Commission for Review

Following the RCMP's investigation of a public complaint, if a complainant is not satisfied with how the RCMP has concluded their complaint, the legislation allows them to refer their complaint to the Commission for review.

At any point during its review, The Commission may request that the RCMP investigate further.

If the Commission is satisfied with RCMP's handling of the complaint, the Chairperson issues a Satisfied Report to the RCMP Commissioner, the Minister of Public Safety, the complainant, and the member(s) involved, thereby ending the review process.

If the Commission is not satisfied with the RCMP's handling of the complaint the Chairperson will issue an Interim Report, outlining various findings and recommendations directed at the RCMP, which will be sent to the RCMP Commissioner and the Minister of Public Safety.

Once the Interim Report has been reviewed by the RCMP, the RCMP Commissioner gives notice, identifying which recommendations the RCMP will act on. If no, or a different, action is to be taken, the Commissioner must provide reasons to the Commission.

The Chairperson considers the Commissioner's Response, and prepares a Final Report.

In 2020-21, the Commission received new requests for review concerning complaints in Nunavut. This represents 0.6% of all new review requests received Canada-wide.

Number of Finalized Complaints Referred to Commission for Review (NU)

Text Version
Number of Finalized Complaints Referred to Commission for Review (NU)
2016-2017 2017-2018 2018-2019 2019-2020 2020-2021
0 0 5 0 1
Review Reports Issued (NU)
  Satisfied Reports Interim Reports Final Reports Total

2016-17

6

0

0

6

2017-18

0

2

0

2

2018-19

0

0

0

0

2019-20

0

0

0

0

2020-21

1

1

0

2

Chairperson-Initiated Complaints and Investigations

In 2020-21, the Commission Chairperson initiated one complaint and public interest investigation, concerning RCMP member conduct in Nunavut.

Date modified: